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“One of the biggest obstacles to trade is the nontariff barriers,” said Mhango, “and by this I mean logistical challenges and infrastructure and just the bureaucracy of going through immigration posts and going through customs at various borders.”ĭetails on how to fix those logistical problems are still being hammered out. The main blocs are the Economic Organisation of West African States (Ecowas), Common Market for Eastern and Southern. Intra-African trade has increased in recent years to 15.4 per cent. John Campbell, former ambassador to Nigeria and current senior fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations, said that part is “going to take some years to implement, and then some years for the impact to be seen.”īut if it all works out, he said, this deal could transform the economies of Africa. In an effort to improve the situation of trade on the continent, the African Union introduced a free trade agreement called the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Agreement. Nevertheless, Asia and Europe are still the main trade partners of the continent. One of the most ambitious trade deals in history, the agreement was signed on 21 March 2018 and entered into force on. It aims to create a single continental market which would unite the continent and. High dependence on trade in primary goods, high product and market concentration of exports, and weak regional production networks are among the main challenges of African counties.
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